thylakoid membranes การใช้

• The cytochrome b6f complex is distributed evenly throughout thylakoid membranes.
• Nevertheless, dyamic studies reveal a normal lipid bilayer organisation in thylakoid membranes.
• Thylakoid membranes are stacked upon each other to reduce photo-oxidative stress.
• Phylloquinone's tight binding to thylakoid membranes in chloroplasts makes it less bioavailable.
• It is also found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast in photosynthetic eukaryotes.
• It is located in the thylakoid membrane of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria.
• The thylakoid membrane contains some integral membrane protein complexes that catalyze the light reactions.
• The reaction center is in the thylakoid membrane.
• Plants depend critically on photosynthesis by chloroplast thylakoid membranes which are exposed cold environmental temperatures.
• Embedded in the thylakoid membrane are integral and peripheral membrane protein complexes of the photosynthetic system.
• Attached to the thylakoid membrane, phycobilisomes act as light-harvesting antennae for the photosystems.
• Embedded in the thylakoid membranes are important protein complexes which carry out the light reactions of photosynthesis.
• Different interpretations of electron tomography imaging of thylakoid membranes has resulted in two models for grana structure.
• The experiment consisted of creating a pH gradient across the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts in the dark.
• An immediate increase in ATP synthesis accompanied the dissipation of the pH gradient across the thylakoid membrane.
• Photolytic oxygen evolution occurs in the thylakoid membranes of photosynthetic organisms and requires the energy of four photons.
• The thylakoid membranes of the cyanobacteria are not differentiated into granum and stroma regions as observed in plants.
• At the molecular level, this is linked to disrupting the thylakoid membranes on chloroplasts involved in photosynthesis.
• Inside the photosystems embedded in chloroplast thylakoid membranes are various photosynthetic pigments, which absorb and transfer light energy.
• The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place.